COURSE PROJECT / 2024

Drawing Machine for T-Shirts.

A CoreXY drawing machine that converts images into pointillism-style artwork directly on t-shirts.

STATUS / COMPLETE

Team of three · 2.S02 Tool Design

KINEMATICSCoreXY
OUTPUTPointillism artwork on fabric
SOFTWAREPython
CONTROLArduino firmware

CoreXY t-shirt drawing machine.

OVERVIEW

A pointillism drawing machine for fabric

We developed a CoreXY-based drawing machine capable of creating pointillism-style art directly on t-shirts. The team handled the complete chain, from image processing to motion-system design and the fabric-specific drawing process.

MOTION SYSTEM

CoreXY platform

The 2D belt-driven motion platform was designed and built around CoreXY kinematics, borrowing the compact, coupled XY arrangement common in 3D printers. The frame and motion system were built specifically for this project rather than adapted from an existing machine.

Machine setup.

IMAGE PROCESSING

From image to dot sequence

Python tools converted source images into thousands of dots suitable for drawing. Path planning then optimized travel between dots to reduce non-drawing motion and shorten total drawing time.

  • Image-to-dot conversion.
  • Dot placement for pointillism-style output.
  • Shortest-path optimization between drawing locations.

FABRIC

Drawing on a t-shirt

The system was adapted to work on fabric rather than a rigid substrate. That required treating the shirt and its support as part of the machine: repeatable placement and a reliable drawing surface were necessary for the motion and image-processing work to matter.

Machine operation.
Finished shirt.